Multichannel Communication based on Adaptive Equalization in Very Shallow Water Acoustic Channels
Bien Aik Tan, Mehul Motani, Mandar Chitre & Swee Sen Quek
Acoustics 2006, Chirstchurch, New Zealand, 20-22 Nov 2006
Abstract
Very shallow water acoustic communication channels are known to
exhibit fading due to time-varying multipath arri-vals. This is
further complicated by impulsive snapping shrimp noise that is
commonly present in warm shallow waters. This paper will present a
communication channel model simulation for such a channel. The
paper also pre-sents results from the use of single-carrier
differential phase shift keying (DPSK) modulation which does not
require an elaborate method for estimating the carrier phase. The
receiver designs in simulation and trial data analysis are based on
the least mean square (LMS) adaptive linear equalizer (LE) and
decision feedback equalizer (DFE). Multichannel combining and
forward error correction (FEC) schemes such as turbo product codes
(TPC) are em-ployed to improve performance. We will present
performance results based on simulated data as well as for real
data collected from the sea.